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"...the ninth-lowest obesity rate in the world and the third-longest expectancy for a healthy life, you could be forgiven for thinking that South Korea is some sort of wellness paradise. However, South Korea has one of the worst mental health problems in the industrialized world."

  • South Korea has the highest suicide rate among the OECD countries with nearly 40 victims per day. This figure is 50% higher than the second-ranked country, Hungary. 
  • It has the highest rate of liquor consumption of any country in the world at almost 14 shots per person per week. (However, Americans are four times as likely to seek treatment as alcohol-dependent Koreans).
  • 30% of South Korean seniors are depressed in comparison to only 10-15% of Americans. 

The catch: 78% of elderly South Koreans think depression means a person is weak. This is in comparison to only 6% of elderly Americans. Read more...

I was born and raised in BC, Canada but my background is South Korean. I grew up with a shared cultural influence from both worlds. I observed first-hand the stigma that surrounded mental health issues. There is this fear of appearing weak in front of others and this need to 'fit in with the norm.' Mental health, for the most part, is considered taboo, and for the most part remains unspoken. Many Korean immigrants have now called Canada their home but are anchored in this outdated way of thinking. How do we overcome this negative perception of mental health?

EENet has produced meaningful resources on culturally competent care in service delivery. For more information on EENet's Sharing Together Initiative on Culturally Safe & Competent Care, click here

 

Watkins, J. (2018). South Korea's Mental Health Problem - that Koreans don't admit. Retrieved from: https://www.ozy.com/acumen/sou...ans-dont-admit/83629

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Great post Michelle,

My partner taught in South Korea for three years and she has talked about this many times. She would identify students who were struggling with mental health concerns and it was nearly impossible for anyone to take it seriously, or at that, admit it was an issue at all. My partner identified, as you have, a strong cultural taboo that associated mental health as a weakness of character. This, in addition to a culture which has highly uniformed body image standards and that pushes for a near impossible educational and work achievement, creates the environment for unchecked depression and suicide. 

South Korea, and its people, are wonderful and contribute so much to the world, but this is certainly an issue that will need to flower from within it's borders. A strong cultural shift, coupled with a purposeful government/health care policy which encourages people to share their struggles will need to happen. We have only just started to take the appropriate steps here in Canada. There is a long road ahead. 

Thanks for sharing!

Aaron Cox posted:

Great post Michelle,

My partner taught in South Korea for three years and she has talked about this many times. She would identify students who were struggling with mental health concerns and it was nearly impossible for anyone to take it seriously, or at that, admit it was an issue at all. My partner identified, as you have, a strong cultural taboo that associated mental health as a weakness of character. This, in addition to a culture which has highly uniformed body image standards and that pushes for a near impossible educational and work achievement, creates the environment for unchecked depression and suicide. 

 

Thanks for sharing your thoughts Aaron! This is a solid point you make - all these societal expectations and added pressures really do create a mentally challenging environment for any individual. 

Liquor consumption is also a critical factor to consider when noting cultural differences. For some East Asian countries, to decline a drink from someone of higher status (an elder, an employer, etc.) is considered disrespectful. So, as the article notes, there is a rise of alcohol-related problems that are going by unchecked. 

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